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John Murray and Anthony Hayes

Id: 0240
Category: Letter
Language: English
Archive: Records assembled by the State Paper Office, including papers of the Secretaries of State up to 1782
Collection: SP: Secretaries of State: State Papers Foreign, Turkey.
Reference: SP 97
Folder: SP 97/51 1775
Page range:12-14
Dispatch date: 17-02-1775
Dispatcher: Earl of Rochford (Grand Vizier)
Recipient: Murray John (Sir)
Tags: Middle East     International     

Abstract:

•     Επιστολή Αρ. 2 του Earl of Rochford από το Foreign Office (St. James’s, 17 Φεβρουαρίου 1775) προς τον Murray με την οποία ενημερώνεται ο τελευταίος πως το Λονδίνο θέλει να ενημερωθεί για το ακριβές περιεχόμενου του υπομνήματος που έδωσε ο Murray στην Πύλη και το οποίο αφορούσε το αίτημα ελευθερίας πλου των βρετανικών εμπορικών σκαφών στην Μαύρη Θάλασσα, υπόμνημα που ο Murray δεν γνωστοποίησε στο Λονδίνο. Ο Rochford τονίζει στην επιστολη του πως είναι πολύ νωρίς ακόμα για να φανεί ποιες θα είναι οι συνέπειες για το βρετανικό εμπόριο από την ελεύθερη ναυσιπλοΐα των Ρώσων στην Μαύρη Θάλασσα. Για τον Rochford στην περίπτωση που τα ρωσικά προϊόντα φτάνουν στην Τουρκία αντικαθιστώντας μέρος της βρετανικής παραγωγής ή αντικαθιστώντας τους βρετανούς ως μεταφορείς, τότε ίσως αυτή η εξέλιξη να είναι προβληματική για το βρετανικό εμπόριο, και ίσως χρειαστεί να επιμεινει η Βρετανια στο αίτημα για ελευθερία πλόων στην Μαύρη Θάλασσα. Από την άλλη ο Rochford τονίζει πως σίγουρα η Ρωσία θα χρειαστεί χρόνο για να οργανώσει το εμπόριο της Μαύρης Θάλσσας αλλά σε κάθε περίπτωση θα χρειαστεί ο Murray να ενημερώνει το Λονδίνο για ό,τι νεώτερο μαθαίνει περί του ζητήματος της εμπορικής ναυτιλίας στην Μαύρη Θάλασσα.
Συγκεκριμένα, ο Rochford γράφει στον Murray:
I find by your Excellency’s last letter No.26 you have presented a Memorial to the Porte in order to obtain the free Navigation of the Black Sea for His Majesty’s Subjects, but as you did not send me a copy of it, which you should have done, I am disabled from entering so fully upon this business, though I cannot but suppose from the experience and knowledge which you will have acquired from your long residence at Constantinople, you will have stated things in the most advantageous light, and for the general good of the British commerce.
It is too early yet to form any true or real notions of the trade which may be carried on through the Turkish Seas in consequence of the late Treaty of Peace between Russia and the Porte, as I do not learn that either of those powers have fixed upon any new commercial plan or system; from the general ideas I have conceived upon this matter, the chief disadvantages that may arise to our trade through this new channel of communication between Russia and Turkey will be, in case the latter is supplied from the former with several articles of commerce, the production of Great Britain; should this happen, and the Russians be enabled to pursue a commerce of this sort, this country might be considerable sufferers, and it would be an object of consideration in that case to see whether these disadvantages may not be compensated by the use of our shipping on the Black Sea, and by their being employed as carriers, for which purpose a free navigation for all British merchant ships to and from the Russian and Turkish ports on the Black Sea will be necessary, and may be thought a proper object for negotiation.
I am informed that Prince Repnin will be instructed to endeavour to obtain all the information he can, relative to the commerce in the Levant, but it is probable that it will be a work of time before the Russians can take advantage of this new way of conveyance for their trade; in the meantime, I am persuaded you Excellency will not fail to convey to me any useful speculations or observations that you are able to collect, and you will furnish me with the ideas and sentiments of persons the most versed in trade at the place of your residence, as to the effects our Levant trade may receive by the late treaty of peace, and in what particular articles it may be most likely to be affected.



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